S+V+C+O句式中补语的语义指向研究.pdfVIP

S+V+C+O 句式中补语的语义指向研究 摘 要 本文主要对主宾共现的动结式短语充任谓语的句式中补语 的语义指向问题做了探讨。我们主要集中讨论了补语语义指向 主语或宾语的制约因素，也对语言中使用补语语义指向主语的 S+V+C+O 句与指向宾语的S+V+C+O 句不平衡现象作了解释。 全文共分六个部分：第一部分为引言，介绍了语义指向及 补语的语义指向研究的相关情况，并说明了本文研究的目的和 方法。第二部分对补语语义指向的判定作了说明。第三部分分 别对补语与主语、宾语之间的语义联系作了描写。第四部分用 距离象似性对补语的语义倾向于指向宾语作了解释。第五部分 集中用广义及物性理论对制约补语语义指向的因素作了分析。 第六部分是对本文主要观点的总结。 关键词：补语 语义指向 距离象似性 及物性 The study on the semantic direction of the complement in structure of S+V+C+O Abstract This paper discusses the semantic direction of the complement in structure of S+V+C+O. Analyses focuses on the decisive factors of the semantic direction on the subject or the object and explains the disequilibrium between sentences of ths semantic direction on the subject and sentences of the semantic direction on the object in language practice. The paper consists of six parts. The introduction covers previous reaserch about semantic direction, reaserch methods employed in the paper and reaserch goals. The second part explains the determination of the semantic direction of the complement. The third part describes the relationships between the complement and the subject and the object respectively. The fourth part explains why the semantic direction usually falls on the object from the perspective of distance-iconicity. The fifth part analyzes the decisive factors of the semantic direction with the theory of the broad transitivity. The last part summarizes the main opinions of the paper. Keywords: the complement; semantic direction; distance-iconicity; transitivity