【经典学案】2015-2016学年高二英语选修六练习：Unit 1　Art 第四学时　Grammar.docVIP

第四学时　Grammar [观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子找出其规律并熟读。ch a short text. 2．If the rules of perspective _had_not_been_discovered，no one _would_have_been_able_to_paint _ such realistic pictures. 3. If I _had time, I would_attend the meeting. 4. If you came_(should_come/were_to_come) tomorrow, we would_have the meeting. 5．Without the new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 6．There are scores of modern art styles，but without the Impressionists，many of these painting styles might_not_exist． 7. I wish I had a little lab of my own. 8. Id rather he set about doing the work now. [自我总结]英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气祈使语气和________。虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实________或________的情况。虚拟语气相反；不可能发生虚拟语包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。条件句分为两类：一类是真实条件句一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况很可能发生就用真实条件句。如果他有时间他会来。如果我们计划不好他就会失败。your composition，you can hand it in tomorrow. 如果你还未写完作文你可以明天交。如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大则用虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句分为三种。 假设情况 条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 动词过去式(be的过去式常用were) would/should/might/could＋动词原形 与将来事实相反 动词过去式＋动词原形＋to do would/should/might/could＋动词原形 与过去事实相反 动词过去完成式(had done) would/should/might/could＋have doneIf he had time now，he would(could，might)go with you.要是他现在有时间他会和你一起去的。(与现在事实相反)es earlier，you would(could，might) have met the famous singer. 如果你能早来几分钟你就会见到那个著名歌手了。(与过去事实相反)如果今天晚上下雪他们就不会出去。(与将来事实相反)提示：含有条件状语从句中的虚拟语气使用时要注意以下几点：(1)主句中的should只用于第一人称I和we, 但在美国英语中常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。(2)在虚拟语气的从句中动词be的过去时态常用were, 非正式文体中第三人称单数也可用was。但If I were you...句式中不用was。(3)虚拟条件句中有were, 时可把if省略而把were, 放在主语前用倒装结构这种结构主要用于书面语中。但要注意在虚拟条件状语从句中省略连词的倒装形式的句首 Were they here now, they could help us.＝If they were here now, 要是他们现在在这儿的话就会帮助我们了。＝If it should rain, 下雨庄稼就有救了。有时假设的条件不通过条件从句表现出来而是暗含在上下文或without等引出的短语中。没有你的帮助我完成不了此事。如果没有你的建议我就会失败的。 这类动词可按下列口诀记忆。一坚持：insist二命令：order三建议：suggest四要求：request提示：(1)除上述口诀中列举的动词外等也符合上述用法。(2)suggest表示“暗示”表示“坚持某种说法” 时后面的从句不用虚拟语气。 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空__________ (go) out for a walk. 2．If there __________ (be) any change about the date，I would inform you in time. 3．The train __________