希尔伯特黄变换中边际谱地研究.pdfVIP

2004 9 Sep. 2004 26 9 Systems Engineering and Electronics Vol26 No9 : 100106X( 2004) 钟佑明, 秦树人, 汤宝平 ( 重庆大学机械学院测试中心, 重庆400030) : 为了深入理解和正确掌握希尔伯特黄变换( HilbertHuang Transform, 简称HHT) 中的 际谱概念, 证明 了 际谱的线性性质,指出了文献中对 际谱概念的一种误解, 提出了 际普与Fourier 频谱之间本质区别的一种的 新观点, 即Fourier 频谱的幅值只能反映频率在信号中实际存在的可能性大小, 而 际谱的幅值则能真实反映频率在 信号中是否存在利用 际谱的线性性质进一步给出了 际谱的物理意义, 即 际谱的幅值表示信号中某 一频率 在各 个时刻的幅值之和通过 一个实测振动信号验证了 际谱在应用中的优越性 : 希尔伯特黄变换; 际谱; 幅值谱 :TH11 :A Study on the marginal spectrum in HilbertHuang transform ZHONG Youming, QIN Shuren, TANG Baoping ( The Test Center, College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030 , China) Abstract: To further understand and correctly master the notion of marginal spectrum in Hiberthuang Transform (HHT) , the linear property of marginal spectrum is demonstrated, an mistake to the notion of marginal spectrum in some documents is pointed out, and a new viewpoint about the essential difference between marginal spectrum and Fourier fre quency spectrum is put forward by which the amplitude of Fourier frequency spectrum only represents the probability that a frequency objectively exists in a signalwhilethe amplitude of marginal spectrum decides whether a frequency objectively exists in a signal. According to the linear property of marginal spectrum, the physical meaning of marginal spectrum is further given by which a amplitude of marginal spectrum is the sum of amplitudes of the corresponding frequency at all time. The advantage of marginal spectrum in application is validated by an actual vibration signal. Key words: HibertHiamg tramsform; marginal spectrum; amplitude spectrum