围压对岩石试样强度的影响及离散性.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 5 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.33 No.5 2014 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2014 围压对岩石试样强度的影响及离散性 尤明庆 (河南理工大学 能源科学与工程学院，河南 焦作 454010) 摘要：岩石是非均质性材料，试样差异引起试验结果离散，强度准则的拟合曲线仅表示围压对岩石强度影响的平 均特性。围压100 MPa 以内的试验结果表明，试样内部裂隙引起的强度差异随围压增大而减小，指数强度准则表 示围压对强度影响的2个参数与试样无关，而依据围压下强度可以确定试样应有的单轴压缩强度，并以其分布描述 岩石的总体强度特征，从而应用于工程设计。花岗岩中石英、长石、云母的力学性质差异显著，小尺度试样内矿 物的含量不同，将引起高围压下强度的显著离散；而较大压缩变形引起的端部摩擦效应也会影响试样的强度。 关键词：岩石力学；强度离散；指数强度准则；材料参数 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2014)05 –0929 –09 EFFECT OF CONFINING PRESSURE ON STRENGTH SCATTERING OF ROCK SPECIMEN YOU Mingqing (School of Energy Science and Engineering ，Henan Polytechnic University ，Jiaozuo ，Henan 454010 ，China) Abstract ：Rocks are heterogeneous and have scattered test results for strengths due to the differences among specimens. The strength criterion fitted to test data describes merely an average effect of the confining pressure on the rock ’s strengths. The experimental results within the confining pressure of 100 MPa revealed that the dispersion of the strengths resulted from the fissures or cracks in the specimens decreased as the increasing of the confining pressure. The two parameters in the exponential criterion to describe the effect of confining pressure on strengths were found to be material-dependent and not influenced by the other factors of specimens. The uniaxial compression strengths(UCS) of specimens may be calculated from the triaxial strength under confining pressure using the exponential criterion. The strengths of the granite specimen of small size under the high confining pressure were