基于希尔伯特黄变换HHT地机组同调研究.pdfVIP

2012 年 第 6 卷 第 5 期 南 方 电 网 技 术 交直流并联电网 2012 ，Vol. 6 ，No. 5 SOUTHERN POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY AC/DC Parallel Grid 文章编号：1674-0629 (2012)05-0062-05 中图分类号：TM711 文献标志码：A 基于希尔伯特-黄变换（HHT ）的机组同调研究 谭伟，龙霏，辛拓，刘通 （广东电网电力调度控制中心，广州610500) 摘要 ：概述了利用功角曲线进行同调识别所面临的困难，阐述了希尔伯特-黄变换（HHT ）在非线性、非平稳功角信号 处理中的优势，提出了一种基于HHT 的同调识别新方法。该方法利用经验模式分解方法将功角信号进行分解，得到剩 余分量和各固有模态信号，逐次对这些分量进行比较得到机组的同调特性。该方法不受系统模型、故障场景限制，能随 着不同的故障自适应调整数据时间窗的长度，并能克服小波分析、prony 分析等算法难以处理非平稳信号的不足。测试 结果表明了该算法的有效性。 关键词 ：同调识别；希尔伯特-黄变换；经验模式分解；固有模态信号 Research of Units Coherency with Hilbert-Huang Transform TAN Wei, LONG Fei, XIN Tuo, LIU Tong (Guangdong Power Dispatch Control Center, Guangzhou 510600, China) Abstract: The drawbacks of coherency recognition based on generators angles are summarized. The advantage of Hilbert-Huang Transform in the nonlinear and nonstationary signal processing is briefed. Based on HHT, a novel coherency recognition approach is proposed. In the proposed approach, generators angles are decomposed into residual signal and intrinsic mode functions by empirical mode decomposition, from which generator coherency is attained. The approach is not restricted by system models and contingency scenarioes. It can adjust the length of original data adaptively for different disturbances and overcome the drawbacks of wavelet analysis and prony analysis. The effectiveness of the method is validated by test results. Key words: coherency recognition; Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT); Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD); Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF); 伴随着大型电力系统的互联，系统区域间振荡 施。为更好地反映机组的实际同调情况，可借助 [1] PMU 采集发电机实时功角数据，再用