国外心理学史1课件9.pptVIP

Lewis Thurstone Invented factor rotation technique Found 7 factors – “Primary Mental Abilities” Primary Mental Abilities Verbal Comprehension Word fluency Number facility Spatial visualization Memory Perceptual speed Reasoning David Wechsler Developed W.A.I.S. (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) W. A. I. S. Definition of School PsychologyFrom Division 16 School Psychology is a general practice and health service provider specialty of professional psychology that is concerned with the science and practice of psychology with children, youth, families; learners of all ages; and the schooling process. The basic education and training of school psychologists prepares them to provide a range of psychological assessment, intervention, prevention, health promotion, and program development and evaluation services with a special focus on the developmental processes of children and youth within the context of schools, families, and other systems. Thematic Milestones in School Psychology -Measuring abilities related to learning Development of IQ tests – Binet -Compulsory schooling -Improving the Condition of Children’s Lives Child Labor laws Child rights -Educational Psychology in the Schools -Professional credentialing of school psychologists Professional Development of School Psychology 1896-1907 Lightner Witmer writes the first case history in psychology, founds a psychological clinic at U. of Pennsylvania, establishes a new journal, “The Psychological Clinic” 1905 Alfred Binet publishes “New Methods for the Measurement of the Intellectual Level of Subnormals” 1916 Louis Terman works with Binet to produce the Stanford-Binet test measuring the “Intelligence Quotient” 1917 J. E. Wallace Wallin organizes the American Association of Clinical Psychologists 1920 Arnold Gesell, MD, served as the school psychologist for the Connecticut State Board of Education 1930 First text with an exclusive focus on school psychology, “psychological Service for School Pr