[CPS历史]高技术条件下的人类战争与环境以1991年海湾战争为例.pdfVIP

∃ 114 ∃ 2006 1 * 以1991 年海湾战争为例 贾 ( , 100102) [ ] ; ; ; ; ; [ ] ! , , , !, 1991 , , , , , [ ] K37= 536 [ ] A [ ] 2006 Human, War and the Environment under HighTech Conditions: Taking the 1991 Gulf War as an Example JIA Jun (Dept. of World History, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100102,China) Key Words: hightech wars; the 1991 Gulf War; environmental problems; the Great Saddam Belt; war ethics; environmen tal ethics. Abstract: The advancement of science and technology and the revolution of military affairs are not only interactive as pre conditions, but also develop together. The war, bloody politics, has never changed its basic characters with the advance ment of science and technology. It shows not only grave clashes in human societies, but also contradictions between hu man and environment in ecosystems. Compared with prior war modes, hightech war takes anew look of humanism, but it also represents amore strained situation between human and environment clearly. As an example, in the 1991 Gulf War, both sides have abused science and technology, the degree of environmental damage caused by them was beyond both the selfrestoration ability of natural environment and the rebuilding ability of human beings. Both allied forces and I raqi troops destroyed environment of the Persian Gulf, they shared the results following the environmental damage with civilians at last. After surveying hightech wars proceeding with the relationship between human and environment, we find the limitation of modern war ethics. , , ,