南庄头遗址早期陶器烧成温度研究.pdfVIP

2010 4 Vol. 29, No. 2 April 2010 ROCK AND M INERAL ANALYSIS 148~ 152 : 0254 535 ( 2010) 02 0148 05 南庄头遗址早期陶器烧成温度研究 1 1* 2 3 1 周理坤 , 王 涛 , 李 珺 , 任雪岩 , 王昌燧 ( 1. , 100049; 2. , 030006; 3. , 050031) : 采用热膨胀仪高温和低温测试方法, 结合模拟试验和X射 衍射分析, 对华北地区重要的新石器时代 早期遗址 河北徐水南庄头遗址所出早期陶片的烧成温度进行综合分析, 从而为平地堆烧工艺提出较为 科学的证据模拟实验表明, 所采用的热膨胀仪能适应低温法测温实验; 用热膨胀高温法测出早期陶片中有 一块样品原始烧成温度略高于 900 , 其余 5块样品皆低于 900 ; 通过热膨胀低温法较为准确地测出这五 块样品原始烧成温度是分别介于 550~ 650 650~ 50 50~ 900 三个范围, 而 X射 衍射分析结果从 物相成分的角度证明了测温结果的可靠性样品总体原始烧成温度呈一种较低温不均匀分布的情况, 与民 族学调查的平地堆烧工艺有共同之处, 这表明当时南庄头先民的制陶工艺还在平地堆烧阶段 : 南庄头; 早期陶器; 烧成温度; 热膨胀测温法; 平地堆烧工艺 : K8 6. 3 : B F iring T emperature Analysis of Early Pottery from Nanzhuangtou Site 1 1* 2 3 1 ZH O U L ikun , WAN G Tao , L I J un , REN X ueyan , WANG Chang su i ( 1. Depa rtm ent o f Sc ientific H istory and A rchaeom etry, G raduate U nive rs ity of Ch inese A cademy o f Sc iences, Be ijing 100049, Ch ina 2. The A rc haeo logy Depa rtment o f Shanx i Un ivers ity, Ta iy uan 030006, Ch ina 3. T he Institute o f A rchaeo logy and Cu ltura lRe lics o f Hebe i Prov ince, Sh ij iazhuang 050031, Ch ina) Abs tract: The firing temperature of early pottery from N anzhuangtou site in Xushu,i Hebei province, wh ich is an mi portant early Neolith ic site in north Ch ina, was systematically analyzed through smi u lation expermi ents and measurement by d ilatom eter and XRD. The whole analysis resu lts provide scientific proof for the open firing process. Smi ulation expermi ents make sure that the dilatometer is able to detect the expansion changes in low temperature. The h igh temperature reheating processw ith d ilatom