印度梨形孢菌液对棉花的抗渍增产效应.pdfVIP

河南农业科学,2015,44(5):46-49 Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences doi:10.15933/ ki.1004-3268.2015.05.011 印度梨形孢菌液对棉花的抗渍增产效应 1 1 1 2 2∗ 杨亚珍 ,骆作琴 ,董社琴 ,张建民 ,朱建强 (1.长江大学 生命科学学院,湖北 荆州434025;2.长江大学 农学院,湖北 荆州434025) 摘要:为解决长江流域棉花受渍严重、生产上防治手段不足的问题,采用随机试验,以渍水不加菌 液(CK1)、不渍水不加菌液(CK0)为对照,研究了渍害后追施20、40、60 mL/ 株印度梨形孢(Pirfor- maspore indica) 菌液对棉花渍害的修复作用。 结果显示:棉花受渍后追施40 mL/ 株印度梨形孢菌 液可明显增加棉籽产量和皮棉产量,提高棉花单铃质量和衣分;与CK0 相比,可使籽棉产量提高 2 32.72%,产值增加6 183.31元/ hm 。 建议生产上在棉花受渍后1周追施40 mL/ 株印度梨形孢菌 液,以提高棉花的增产抗渍效果。 关键词:印度梨形孢;棉花;渍后修复;增产效应 中图分类号:S562　 　 文献标志码:A　 　 文章编号:1004 -3268(2015)05-0046-04 Effects of Pirformaspore indica on Yield and Resistance to Waterlogging of Cotton 1 1 1 2 2∗ YANG Yazhen ,LUOZuoqin ,DONG Sheqin ,ZHANGJianmin ,ZHUJianqiang (1.College of Life Science,Yangtze University,Jingzhou434025,China; 2.College of Agriculture,Yangtze University,Jingzhou434025,China) Abstract: To provide new means of preventing from cotton waterlogging disaster,randomized block experimentswere used to study the remedy effect of Pirformaspore indica on waterlogged cotton. With waterlogging and no bacteria agent(CK1),and no waterlogging and no bacteria agent(CK0) as the control,the repairing functions of20,40,60 mL bacterium agent of Pirformaspore indica on waterlogged cotton were studied after a week of waterlogging. The results showed that 40 mL bacterium agent of P.indica per plant obviously increasedtheyield of cottonseed andlint cotton,improvedbollweight and lint percent.Compared with CK0,seedcottonyieldwasincreasedby32.72% ,andtheincreasedoutput