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高压力大流速富水软岩地层冻结技术.pdf
35 6 Vol.35 No.6
2014 12 MINE CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY Dec. 2014
,
(, 713600 )
:820m,380m 、
3
,2 219.63m /h,。 ,
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:TD265.3 4 :B :1002-6029(2014)06-0015-04
ZHAI Suo- uo,ZHANG Xue-rug
( , , 713600 ,)
:A mineventilation shaft in Gaojiapu Mine had a depth of 820m,was passed through a deep
and 380m thick watery soft rock aquifer with high water pressure and high flow rate,a max inflow in
3
the shaft was 2 219.63m /h and wasconstructed with a groundfreezing method.In order to ensure a
freezing water sealing effect,afull depth freezing plan was applied and a “three large and one small”
construction method was applied.Theconstruction method was applied with alarge diameter freezing
tube,large brinepump,largeunit refrigerating capacity andsmall spacebetweentheboreholes.A scat‐
ter andspalling preventionpatternmethodwasappliedto theexternalandinternalring of thefreezing
boreholes.At afreezing initial period,arapidreductionof thebrinetemperaturewasconductedandan
early cryosphereof thefreezing wall couldberealizedinorder to havean early excavationof themine
shaft.Partialfreezing boreholeswereappliedto thegrouting andbackfillreinforcement of thecracksin
the deep and thick aquifer inorder to reducetheflow rateof theundergroundwater and to ensurethe
freezing effect.The successful experiences obtained from the mine freezing shaft construction would
provide the references to the design andconstruction of the minefreezing shaft sinking in the watery
soft
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