配电网单相接地故障的仿真分析.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 1 期 高 　电　压 　技 　术 Vol . 34 No . 1 2008 年 　　1 月 High Volt age Engineering J an . 　2008 ·123 · 配电网单相接地故障的仿真分析 王艳松 , 解 　飞 中国石油大学信息与控制工程学院 ,东营 257062 摘 　要 : 为了提取配电网单相接地故障选线和故障测距的暂态故障特征量 ,基于 Matlab 的 Simulink 仿真环境 ,搭 建了小电流接地系统的配电网络仿真模型并综合考虑不同短路时刻 、不同接地电弧电阻、不同故障距离和线路长 度等多个因素 ,对配电网小电流接地系统的单相接地故障进行了大量仿真 。在配电网单相接地短路故障后的第 1 个工频周波 0～002 s 内故障线路的零序电流包络线的变化速度比非故障线路变化缓慢 ,包络面积大 ,但与非故 障线路首半波极性相反 。仿真分析表明此暂态特性不受短路时刻 、电弧电阻、故障距离和消弧线圈被偿度的影响 , 为单相接地故障选线和故障测距的研究提供了理论依据 。 关键词 : 配电网; 仿真模型 ; 零序电流 ; 单相接地故障 ; 补偿度 ; 故障相电压 中图分类号 : TM7 11 文献标志码 : A 文章编号 : 2008 0 10 12305 Simulation and Analysis of Singlephase to Ground Fault in Distribution Net works WAN G Yansong , XIE Fei College of Infor mation and Cont rol Engineering , U niver sit y of Pet roleum China , Don gyin g 257062 , China Abstract : The t ran sient charact eri stic of singlep hase to ground fault i s u sed for t he fault line selection and fault di s t ance det ection in di st ribution network . The di st ribution network simulation model i s est abli shed for t he Neut ral U n effect ual Grounded Sy st em N U GS , ba sed on t he Simulink of Matlab . Variou s factor s , such as different short cir cuit time , arcresi st ances , fault di st ances , line lengt h and t he comp en sation rat es of arcsupp ression coil , should be p ut into overall con sideration . The singlep ha se to ground fault of t he N U GS i s simulat ed so a s to research t he t ran sient charact eri stics of singlep ha se to ground fault in di st ribution network . Through analyzing t hese t ran sient char act eri stics such a s zerosequence current and volt age , faultp ha se volt age and current , it i s concluded t hat t hese t ran sient charact eri stics change wit h t he different short circuit time , arcresi st ances , fault di st ances and t he comp en sa tion rat es of arcsupp eression coil , which p rovide a t heory basi s to st udy t he fault line selection and