科技论文英文摘要写作-2008.pptVIP

1摘要的结构及特点 摘要的种类（Type of Abstracts） 按美国工程信息公司编辑部（Ei编辑部）的分类，文摘分为指示性摘要与信息性摘要，或者两者结合的摘要。 介绍研究或试验过程，常用词汇有test study, investigate, examine,experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等 说明研究或试验方法，常用词汇有measure, estimate, calculate等 介绍应用、用途，常用词汇有use, apply, application等 2 摘要的要素及典型表达方式 1)陈述论文的论点和作者的观点，常用词汇有suggest, report, present, expect, describe等 2)说明论证，常用词汇有support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等 3)推荐和建议，常用词汇有suggest,suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose, necessity, necessary, expect等。 主要结论描述用That 从句表示实验结果The results indicated that …The results show that …The results demonstrated that …The results reveal that …由It 引起的that 从句It was shown that …It can be seen that …It was found that …It was discovered that …It was concluded that …It has been demonstrated that …  It was clarified that …It was revealed that …It is considered that …It was confirmed that …It is suggested that …It was supposed that …It has become apparent that … (3) 结果部分 讨论部分 Example 1 一般现在时及其被动语态 PET films uniaxially（单轴地） drawn in hot water are studied by means of conventional DSC and modulated DSC (MDSC). …… Variations of Tg with the water content and with the drawing are discussed in terms of the structure in these materials. The increments（增量） of ΔCp at Tg are also interpreted using a three phases model. 3 应用实例 *College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering, XUST 科技论文英文摘要写作 据美国科学基金会统计，一个科研人员花费在查找和消化科技资料上的时间需占全部科研时间的51%，计划思考占8%，实验研究占32%，书面总结占9%。由上述统计数字可以看出，科研人员花费在科技出版物上的时间为全部科研时间的60%。 美国科学基金会NSF(National Science Foundation) 论文题目： 专 业：化学工程与工艺 本 科 生： （签名） 指导老师： （签名） 摘 要 …………………………………… 关键词： 学士论文中文摘要格式 Subject : Specialty : Chemical Engineering Technology Name : (Signature)