无电解电镀法制备具有电磁屏蔽功能的木材金属复合材料.pdf

Journal of Forestry Research, 17(1): 53–56 (2006) 53 Preparation of electromagnetic shielding wood-metal composite by elec- troless nickel plating WANG Li-juan, LI Jian, LIU Yi-xing Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology (Northeast Forestry University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China Abstract: Electrical and electromagnetic shielding wood-metal composite was prepared by using electroless nickel plating. The effects of solution amount, plating time and plating temperature on surface resistivity and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness were investigated. And P content, microstructure and surface feature of layers obtained at different temperatures were analyzed by energy dispersion spec- trometer (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that layers with higher elec- tro-conductivity and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness were obtained under the optimum conditions that plating solution was 500 mL, plating time was 30 min and plating temperature was 62 . The results showed by EDS analysis that P content increased gradually in a small extent with plating temperature increased. It was showed by XRD and SEM analysis that layers plated at different temperatures were all microcrystalline structure and uniform and successive, which had noticeable metal luster. Those indicated that plating temperature had little influence on microstructure and surface feature under pH value invariable. Key words: Wood veneer; Electroless plating; Composite; Surface resistivity; Electromagnetic shielding