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真空电弧截流现象的理论研究_淡淑恒
19 11 V ol. 19 No. 11
1999 11 Pro ceedings of the CSEE Nov. 1999
淡淑恒 王季梅 李宏群 闫 静
西安交通大学电气工程学院, 710049 西安
THE THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION
OF CURRENT CHOPPING PHENOMENON IN VACUUM ARC
Dan Shuheng Wang imei Li Hongqun Yan jing
Xian iaotong University, Xian, 7 10049 China
ABSTRACT T he phenomenon of Chopping current in vacuum s, ,
arc has been researched for a long time by all means w hile the ,
nature of it is still quite vague. Mr. Li T ianhe once proposed a
model to ex plain the r eason why different materials have differ-
ent chopping current level by means of the curves or graph to
solve the model. So the result is not complicate. In this paper , r - t ,
t he mathematical model of single cathode spot in vacuum arc is ,
presented, w hich is also on basis of energy and current carrier ,
balance on the cathode spot, revised Mr. Li s model by adding r-t
some other energy items and some new physical concepts, to
calculate the micro parameters of the cat hode spot including r a-
dius ( r) and temper ature ( t ) as well as , the ratio of current ,
carried by electrons to total arc curr ent, from the macr o ones
like ar c current ( i ) and catho de potential drop ( v ) . Conse-
c
quently all the possible states of cathode spot can be deriv ed nu-
merically, which form a reg ion in , , space, the t hree-dimen- T M561. 2
sional one. All ex istence reg i
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