《广西桂林市2016高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练5及答案》.docVIP

2015高考英语：动词（附解析） 1．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can______almost every word her teacher says. A．put out　　 　B．put down C．put away D．put together 　B　put out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把……放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。2．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down 　C　set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。3．Parents and children should communicate more to ______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 　B　句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。4．The athletes years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．went on B．got through C．paid off D．ended up 　C　go on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。5．You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out 　A　set aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put away“把……收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。6．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to______our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 　A　句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。7．Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft. A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 　C　句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”