benefit,profit,revenue,margin的区别.docVIP

benefit n. 1. 利益,好处;优势[U][C] The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town. 新建成的医院将给全城带来莫大好处。 2. 津贴,救济金[C][U] 3. 义演,义卖[C] 4. 【美】(收入的)免税部分[U] vt. 1. 对...有益,有益于 The sea air will benefit you. 海边的空气对你有益。 vi. 1. 得益,受惠[(+by/from)] We benefited greatly by this frank talk. 这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。 profit n. 1. 利润,盈利;收益,红利[C][U] He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house. 他卖掉房子获利五万美元。 2. 利益,益处;得益[U] We gained a lot of profit from your advice. 我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。 vt. 1. 有益于 Telling lies wont profit you. 撒谎对你无益。 vi. 1. 有益,有利 2. 得益,获益[(+by/from)] He learned to profit by his mistakes. 他学会了从自己的错误中获益。 We profit from the work of the specialist. 我们从专家的工作中得到益处。 revenue n. 1. (国家的)岁入;税收[U] Tax revenues increased last year. 去年税收增加了。 2. 收入,收益[U][C] Rent is one form of revenue. 房租是一种收入。 3. 各项收入,总收入[P] The Board of Directors was concerned at the drop in the companys revenues. 董事会对公司总收入的减少甚为关注。 4. 税务局,税务署[the S] margin n.[C] 1. 边,边沿,边缘 We came to the margin of the wood. 我们来到树林的边缘。 2. 页边空白;栏外 He made some notes in the margin. 他在页边空白处做笔记。 3. 极限,限度 They were an old couple living on the margin of respectability. 他们是一对老夫妻,过着几乎是不太体面的日子。 4. (时间,花费上保留的)余地,余裕 We allowed a margin of twenty minutes in case the bus was late. 我们预留二十分钟宽裕时间,以防汽车晚点。 5. 差数;幅度 He passed the exam by a narrow margin. 他勉强通过考试。 6. 利润;赚头 This price will allow a good margin of profit. 这一价格可获厚利。 7. 保证金,定金 The reserve board raised margins from 50 to 60 percent. 联邦储备银行董事会将定金从百分之五十提高到百分之六十。 vt. 1. 加边于;成为...的边 The shore was margined with foam. 岸边都是泡沫。 2. 加旁注于 Every page was margined with comments. 每页的页边上都加了评注。 3. 【商】为...付保证金profit常用复数，指通过投资等方式，扣除成本等支出后净赚得的利润、经济收益；而benefit可泛指得到的好处、回报、益处，并不一定指赚取的利润或经济上的回报。另外，benefits也可以指救济金、补助费、抚恤金等。如：disability benefits残废抚恤金;unemployment benefit(s)失业救济金。但是，profit和benefit作动词时同作“得益”解，values作复数时作“价值观”、“社会准则”解。如： They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell.他们每售出一本获利十便士。 The company has declared an increase in profits.该公司宣布利润增加。 The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all