c语言高级面试题.docVIP

整个测试遵循以下的约定： ??????? 假定在所有的程序中必须的头文件都已经被正确包含。 考虑如下的数据类型： ??????? char 为1个字节 ??????? int 为4个字节 ??????? long int 为4个字节 ??????? float 为4个字节 ??????? double 为个8字节 ??????? long double 为 8个字节 ??????? 指针为4个字节 ? ? 1. Consider the following program: #includesetjmp.h static jmp_buf buf; ? main() { volatile int b; b =3; ? if(setjmp(buf)!=0) { printf(%d , b); exit(0); } b=5; longjmp(buf , 1); } The output for this program is: (a) 3(b) 5(c) 0(d) None of the above 2. Consider the following program: main() { struct node { int a; int b; int c; }; struct node s= { 3, 5,6 }; struct node *pt = s; printf(%d , *(int*)pt); } The output for this program is: (a) 3(b) 5(c) 6(d) 7 3. Consider the following code segment: int foo ( int x , int n) { int val; val =1; if (n0) { if (n%2 == 1) val = val *x; val = val * foo(x*x , n/2); } return val; } What function of x and n is compute by this code segment? (a) x^n(b) x*n(c) n^x(d) None of the above 4. Consider the following program: main() { int a[5] = ; int *ptr = (int*)(a+1); ? printf(%d %d , *(a+1), *(ptr-1) ); ? } The output for this program is: (a) 2 2(b) 2 1(c) 2 5(d) None of the above 5. Consider the following program: void foo(int [][3] ); ? main() { int a [3][3]= { { 1,2,3} , { 4,5,6},}; foo(a); printf(%d , a[2][1]); } ? void foo( int b[][3]) { ++ b; b[1][1] =9; } The output for this program is: (a) 8(b) 9(c) 7(d) None of the above 6. Consider the following program: main() { int a, b,c, d; a=3; b=5; c=a,b; d=(a,b); ? printf(c=%d ,c); printf(d=%d ,d); ? } The output for this program is: (a) c=3 d=3(b) c=5 d=3(c) c=3 d=5(d) c=5 d=5 7. Consider the following program: main() { int a[][3] = { 1,2,3 ,4,5,6}; int (*ptr)[3] =a; ? printf(%d %d ,(*ptr)[1], (*ptr)[2] ); ? ++ptr; printf(%d %d ,(*ptr)[1], (*ptr)[2] ); } The output for this program is: (a) 2 3 5 6(b) 2 3