不等式的多种证明方法.docVIP

不等式的多种证明方法 汪洋，合肥师范学院 摘 要：数学是生活中的一门自然科学，而不等式则是构成这门自然科学的众多基础中相当重要的组成之一，因此本文专门介绍不等式的各种证明方法。 根据在校期间从大学课程中所学的专业知识，通过课本、资料及网络等渠道收集各种类型的不等式习题，然后依据其不同的思想与方法可以归纳为三大类型，即基础类证明方法、延伸类证明方法和特殊类证明方法。其中基础类证明方法是最简单的证明，包括比较法、分析法、放缩法、综合法；延伸类证明方法则是通过代换、构造、转化等思想将原不等式变化为简单的形式再予以证明，比如换元法、引入参变量法、构造辅助函数法等等；特殊类证明方法是针对一些特殊类型的不等式结构或提问方式，采取相应的特殊证明方法可以使得证明更加简洁，就像反证法、数学归纳法、数形结合法等等。本文就是依上述介绍的各种方法进行展开介绍的，所选的例题皆比较简单，求证方法简洁合理，易于接受，为的只是借此传达各种证明方法的思想。 关键词： 数学；不等式；证明；方法 Various Methods of Inequality Proof Wangyang, Hefei Normal University Abstract: Mathematics is a natural science of the life, and the inequality is an important component of many bases which constitute the natural science. So this article dedicated to a variety of proven methods of inequality. According to the professional knowledge from university courses during the school, I collect all types of inequality problem by books, material and network channels. Then according to different ideas and methods, I put them into three types of proof, which is base class identification method and extension methods of proof and special class methods. The base class method is the simplest proof, and it include the comparison and analysis, and the method of techniques and so on. Extension methods are proved by such substitution, structure, the inequality of thought for the form of simple changes to prove. For example, substitution method, the introduction of parametric method, constructs the auxiliary function method, etc. Special class that is for some special types of inequality structure or form of a question takes a special method of proof which can be made more concise proof, as required, mathematical induction, several form combination, etc. This topic is introduced by the start of various methods described, and the examples are relatively simple, the method is simple and reasonable, and acceptable, which is just only to convey various methods of thought. Key words: Mathematics; Inequality; Proof; Method 目录 1.引言 1 2.基础类证明方法 1 2.1比较法 1 2.2分析法 2 2.