习题四_消费者选择理论_答案.docVIP

书后习题P962、（1）M=2*30=60元X2=5M/8p2 8、情况一：MRS12P1/P2 最优解为角点解：x1*=M/P1,X2*=0. 情况二： MRS12＜P1/P2，最优解为角点解：x1*=0,X2*= M/P2. 情况三：MRS12=P1/P2 最优解为x1*≥0,X2*≥0 9、（1）q=1/36p2 （2）反需求函数 （3）消费者剩余cs=1/3 10（1）需求函数 （2）证明:预算线变为： 写出此时消费者效用最大化的均衡条件（略），求解后得到相同的需求函数。 （3）由需求函数可得： 11、初始点A（10，20），变化后的点B（20，20），中间点C（ 所以：总效用 商品1购买量增加10，替代效应商品1购买量增加， 12不会。因为风险规避者更偏好一份固定的收入，而非一份期望值相等的风险收入。 13略 14图略。 15、图略。 Ppt后习题： 1、We know that the indifference curves for perfect substitutes will be straight lines. In this case, the consumer will always purchase the cheaper of the two goods. If the price of orange juice is less than that of apple juice, the consumer will purchase only orange juice and the price consumption curve will be on the “orange juice axis” of the graph. If apple juice is cheaper, the consumer will purchase only apple juice and the price consumption curve will be on the “apple juice axis.” If the two goods have the same price, the consumer will be indifferent between the two; the price consumption curve will coincide with the indifference curve. See Figure 4.5.a.i. Figure 4.5.a.i Assuming that the price of orange juice is less than the price of apple juice, the consumer will maximize her utility by consuming only orange juice. As the level of income varies, only the amount of orange juice varies. Thus, the income consumption curve will be the “orange juice axis” in Figure 4.5.a.ii. 同理，若苹果汁价格低于橙汁，则收入-消费曲线为y轴。 Figure 4.5.a.ii 5.b. Left shoes and right shoes are perfect complements. Draw the appropriate price-consumption and income-consumption curves. For goods that are perfect complements, such as right shoes and left shoes, we know that the indifference curves are L-shaped. The point of utility maximization occurs when the budget constraints, L1 and L2 touch the kink of U1 and U2. See Figure 4.5.b.i. Figure 4.5.b.i In the case of perfect complements, the income consumption curve is a line through the corners of the L-shaped indifference curves. See Figure 4.5.b.ii. Figure 4.5.b