材料疲劳寿命的影响因素和研究方法.pdfVIP

材料疲劳寿命的影响因素和研 方法/ 刘 兵等 103 * 刘 兵, 何国球, 蒋小松, 朱旻昊 ( 1 , 200092; 2 , 6 1003 1) 材料的疲劳寿命是机械可靠性设计的基础, 也是疲劳性能研 的主要内容大量的研 结果表明疲劳 寿命具有离散性的特点, 并且符合一定的统计分布规律概述了材料疲劳寿命研 的重要性, 分析了材料微观结构 及实验模型对疲劳寿命的影响以及疲劳寿命研 的数理统计基础, 分别介绍了正态分布和威布尔分布的特点, 综述 了数据处理方法在疲劳寿命研 中的具体应用 : O346. 2; T B114. 3; U270. 331 : A Review on Effect Factor and Research Method of Materi al Fatigue Life LIU Bing , HE Guoqiu, IANG Xiaosong , ZHU M inhao ( 1 Shanghai Key L aboratory for R D and A pplication of M etallic Functio nal M aterials, School of M aterials Science and Eng ineering , T o ngj i Univer sity, Shanghai 200092; 2 N ational P ow er T r act ion Key L aboratory , Southw est iaoto ng Univer sity, Chengdu 61003 1) Abstract Fatigue life of mater ials is the foundation of reliability desig n in mechanical sy st em and the main task of research on mater ial fatigue pr operty . It is indicated by a lot of researches that fatigue life is discrete and follow s certain statistical distr ibut ion law . T he importance of investig ation on mat erials fatigue life is r eview ed. T he effect of micro structur e and research mo del on fatigue life and the method of data pro cessing in fat igue life investig atio n are ana- ly zed too . A nd the introduction to characters of the normal distr ibut ion and Weibull distr ibut ion is given r espectiv ely. Key words fat igue life, statistical distributio n, data pr ocessing , , , , , , , ( ) , [ 1- 4] , , [ 5- 7]