无线传感器网络中协作通信的能耗优化方法.pdfVIP

第32 卷第6 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.32No.6 2010 年6 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jun. 2010 无线传感器网络中协作通信的能耗优化方法研究 江若宜 季 薇 郑宝玉 (南京邮电大学信号处理与传输研究院 南京 210003) 摘 要：针对能量受限的无线传感器网络，该文综合考虑了协作节点数量和调制方式对系统能量有效性的影响， 提出一种能量最优的综合优化方法。文中首先给出了在Rayleigh 衰落信道环境下，协作通信系统采用二相相移键 控(BPSK)和M 进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)时误码率的闭式表达，同时对协作通信的系统能耗进行了分析。在此 基础上，根据能耗最小化原则对协作节点数量和调制方式进行了联合优化。仿真结果表明，与调制方式固定或协 作节点数固定的系统相比，该方案能进一步降低协作通信的系统能耗。 关键词：无线传感器网络；能量有效性；协作通信；调制方法 中图分类号：TP393 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2010)06-1475-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2009.00521 Joint Optimization of Energy Consumption in Cooperative Wireless Sensor Networks Jiang Ruo-yi Ji Wei Zheng Bao-yu (Institute of Signal Processing and Transmission, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Nanjing 210003, China) Abstract: In this paper, the optimum numbers of cooperative nodes and modulation methods are analyzed to minimize the total energy consumption in a cooperative wireless sensor networks, which is power-limited. An exact closed-form expression is derived for the average BER in Rayleigh-fading channels for both BPSK and MQAM modulations, and then the energy of cooperative system is analyzed. Finally a synthetic optimization of modulation and number of cooperative nodes is presented to minimize the total energy consumption. Comparisons with the fix-rate or fix numbers of cooperative nodes systems demonstrate the significant energy saving of the synthetic optimization. Key words: Wireless sensor networks; Energy efficiency; Cooperative communication; Modulation method 1 引言