《Effects of the Amplitude and Frequency of Salinity Fluctuation on the Body Composition and Energy Budget of Juvenile Tongue Sole Cynoglossus semilaevis》.pdfVIP

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《Effects of the Amplitude and Frequency of Salinity Fluctuation on the Body Composition and Energy Budget of Juvenile Tongue Sole Cynoglossus semilaevis》.pdf

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J. Ocean Univ. China (Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research) DOI 10.1007/s11802-015-2400-z ISSN 1672-5182, 2015 14 (1): 127-134 /xbywb/ E-mail:xbywb@ Effects of the Amplitude and Frequency of Salinity Fluctuation on the Body Composition and Energy Budget of Juvenile Tongue Sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) * Sachin Onkar KHAIRNAR, TIAN Xiangli , FANG Ziheng, and DONG Shuanglin The Key Laboratory of Mariculture of Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China (Received May 14, 2013; revised August 1, 2013; accepted November 19, 2014) © Ocean University of China, Science Press and Spring-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 Abstract Effects of the amplitude (± 2, ± 4, ± 6, and ± 8) and frequency (2, 4, and 8 d) of salinity fluctuation on the body composi- tion and energy budget of juvenile tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) were investigated in a 64-d experiment. Results showed that the amplitude and frequency of salinity fluctuation had significant interaction and both substantially affected the final weight and specific growth rate of juvenile tongue sole. The tongue sole exhibited better growth in treatments with moderate amplitude and fre- quency of salinity fluctuation (amplitude ± 4–6; frequency 4–8 d) than in other treatments and the control. In terms of energy budget, salinity fluctuation strongly affected the proportions of energy components, including those deposited for growth and lost in respira- tion, feces, and excretion. Moderately amplitude and frequency of salinity fluctuationg that favored the growth of tongue sole parti- tioned more energy for growth and less energy for metabolism than the constant and other amplitude and frequency of salinity fluc- tuation. Average energy budget for tongue sole at moderately fluctuating salinity was determined to be 100C (food) = 30.92G (growth) + 10.30F (feces) + 6.77U(excretion) + 5