- 1、本文档共6页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Shell Effects in the First Sound Velocity of an Ultracold Fermi Gas
Journal of Low Temperature Physics manuscript No.
(will be inserted by the editor)
7
0 Luca Salasnich1 and Flavio Toigo2
0
2 Shell Effects in the First Sound Velocity of an
g
u Ultracold Fermi Gas
A
0
3
]
h
c February 1, 2008
e
m
- Keywords Degenerate Fermi gases, first sound, low-dimensional systems
t Abstract We investigate the first sound of a normal dilute and ultracold two-
a
t component Fermi gas in a harmonic microtube, i.e. a cylinder with harmonic
s
. transverse radial confinement in the length-scale of microns. We show that the
t velocity of the sound that propagates along the axial direction strongly depends
a
m on the dimensionality of the system. In particular, we predict that the first-sound
- velocity display shell effects: by increasing the density, that is by inducing the
d crossover from one-dimension to three-dimensions, the first-sound velocity shows
n jumps in correspondence with the filling of harmonic modes. T he experimental
o achievability of these effects is discussed by considering 40K atoms.
c PACS numbers: 03.75.Ss, 67.40.Mj, 68.65.-k
[
1
v 1 Introduction
4
2
1 Macroscopic effects of quantum statistics are observable at ultra-low temperatures
4 with bosonic vapors of alkali-metal atoms 1,2. In the last years quantum degener-
. acy has been achieved also with fermionic atoms 3,4,5,6,7 . It is important to observe
8 that the role of dimensionality in these degenerate gases has been experimentally
0 8,9,10
7 studied until now only with bosons . For fermions, it has been predicted that
0 a reduced dimensionality strongly modifies density profiles 11,12,13,14, collect
文档评论(0)