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10.1007/sl1676-012-0239-3
GrowthandyieldofninepinespeciesinAngola
CristobalDelgado-Matas TimoPukkala
2011-04-26 2011-07-12
Abstract:Aspeciesintroductionexperimentincludingseveraltropical
pinesandeucalyptswasestablishedin1966/1967intheTchiangare
searchstationinAngolanHighlands.Despite27yearsofpoliticalcon
flict(1975-2002)andlackofmanagement,theresearchexperimenthas
remainedrelativelywellconserved.Wemeasuredthebestconserved
plotsthatwere41yearsoldin2007toobtaininformationonthegrowth
ofdifferentpinespecies.Wecalculatedstandcharacteristicsincluding
basalarea,dominantheight,meandiameter,andstandvolumeforPinus
patulaSchiedeexSchiltdl.EtCham.,PinuspseudostrobusLindl.,Pinus
kesiyaRoyleexGordon,PinusdevonianaLindl.,Pinuschiapensis
(Martinez)Andresen,PinuselliottiiEngelm.,PinusgreggiiEngelm.Ex
ParL,PinusmontezumaeLamb.andPinusoocarpaSchiedeexSchltdl.
Thegrowingstockvolumeat41yearswasthehighestinP.pseudostro
bus,1,325m3·ha-1,followedbyP.kesiyawith1,200m3·ha-1.Thewidely
plantedP.patulahadagrowingstockvolumeof892m3·ha-1.P.oocarpa
andP.pseudostrobushadthehigheststandbasalarea,over80m2·ha-1.
Usingincrementcoreanalyseswestudiedthetemporaldevelopmentof
standcharacteristics.Analysisofthemeanannualincrement(MAI)
showedthatrotationlengthsof20-30yearswouldmaximizewood
production.Withtheserotationlengths,theMAIofP.pseudostrobus
wouldbe35m3·ha-1.OtherproductivespecieswereP.kesiya,P.oocarpa
andP.chiapensis.P.patulahadamaximumMAIof20m3·ha-1.P.
greggiihadthelowestmeanannualvolumeproduction,onlyabout13
m3·ha-1.
Keywords:Pinuschiapensis;Pinusdevoniana;Pinuselliottii;Pinus
greggii;Pinuskesiya;Pinusmontezumae;Pinusoocarpa;Pinuspatula;
Pinuspseudostrobus;speciesexperiment
CristobalDelgado-Matas1,2,3* ·TimoPttkkala3**
1FaeultyofAgrarianSciences,UniversityofAngola,Campusde
Tchianga,HuamboAngola;2EuropeanUnionDelegationtoCape
Verde,P.O.Box122Aehada
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