压差阻力波动对离心泵振动影响研究.pdfVIP

第23 卷第4 期 辽宁工程技术大学学报 2004 年8 月 Vol.23 No.4 Journal of Liaoning Technical University Aug. 2004 文章编号：1008-0562(2004)04-0487-03 压差阻力波动对离心泵振动影响研究 1 2 1 于京诺 ，马延华 ，曲衍国 (1.烟台师范学院 汽车工程研究所, 山东 烟台264025 ；2.烟台职业学院 基础部, 山东 烟台264025) 摘 要：基于流体的边界层理论，从理论上分析和阐述了压差阻力波动对离心泵振动的影响，并通过对比实验对其进行了验正。理论 分析和实验的结果说明边界层分离将引起压差阻力。边界层分离的程度越大，引起的压差阻力也就越大。并验证了过大的压差阻力将使 测试泵的性能急剧下降，振动剧烈。这表明压差阻力对振动的扰动强弱取决于边界层分离的程度。最后指出，这种波动对离心泵的水力 振动具有决定性的影响。以及系统相关参数的波动是不可避免的，能够控制的是边界层分离点的位置。避免过早的分离将有助于抑制压 差波动，降低振动。 关键词：离心泵；压差阻力波动；边界层分离；振动 ；对比试验 中图号：TH 31 文献标识码：A Influence of pressure drag fluctuation on centrifugal pump vibration 1 2 1 YU Jing-nuo ，MA Yan-hua ，QU Yan-guo (1.Research Institute of Automobile Engineering, Yantai Normal College, Yantai 264025,China; 2. Department of Basic Science, Yantai Professional College, Yantai 264025,China) Abstract ：On the basis of fluid theory of boundary layer, as an instance, practical pump is used to analyze and illustrate the influence of pressure drag fluctuation on centrifugal pump vibration in theory and it is proved by contrast test. The results show that boundary layer separation will produce the pressure drag. The greater is the degree of the separation, the higher is the pressure drag caused. It is proved that higher pressure drag will lower rapidly the property of testing pump and cause the acute vibration, which declares that the disturbance strength caused by pressure drag depends on the degree of boundary layer separation. In the end, it is stated that the fluctuation has a critical influence on hydro vibra