机械图纸中常见的符号及意义.docVIP

resources for your desk, workbench or pocket.?Be sure to check out our GDT Tips! Straightness - a condition where an element of a surface or an axis is a straight line.? ? Flatness - is the condition of a surface having all elements in one plane.? ? Roundness - describes the condition on a surface of revolution (cylinder, cone, sphere) where all points of the surface intersected by any plane.??? ? Cylindricity - describes a condition of a surface of revolution in which all points of a surface are equidistant from a common axis. ? Profile of a Line - is the condition permitting a uniform amount of profile variation, ether unilaterally or bilaterally, along a line element of a feature.? ? Profile of a Surface - is the condition permitting a uniform amount of profile variation, ether unilaterally or bilaterally, on a surface.? ? All Around Symbol - indicating that a tolerance applies to surfaces all around the part. ? Angularity - is the condition of a surface, axis, or centerplane, which is at a specified angle from a datum plane or axis.? ? Perpendicularity - is the condition of a surface, axis, or line, which is 90 deg. From a datum plane or a datum axis.? ? Parallelism - is the condition of a surface, line, or axis, which is equidistant at all points from a datum plane or axis. ? Position Tolerance - defines a zone within which the axis or center plane of a feature is permitted to vary from true (theoretically exact) position.? ? Concentricity - describes a condition in which two or more features , in any combination, have a common axis.? ? Symmetry - is a condition in which a feature (or features) is symmetrically disposed about the center plane of a datum feature. ? Runout - is the composite deviation from the desired form of a part surface of revolution through on full rotation (360 deg) of the part on a datum axis.? ? Total Runout - is the simultaneous composite control of all elements of a surface at al