煤矿深部岩巷围岩稳定与支护对策.pdfVIP

第23 卷 第21 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(21) ：3732～3737 2004 年11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .，2004 煤矿深部岩巷围岩稳定与支护对策* 1 1 2 刘泉声 张 华 林 涛 (1 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 武汉 430071) (2 武汉市武昌区建设局 武汉 430061) 摘要 在淮南矿区深部岩石巷道地应力场和支护研究的基础上，提出了煤矿深部岩巷围岩稳定受高地应力、高渗 透压力和温度梯度影响的支护对策。试验和理论分析表明，采用与围岩内部潜在滑移面呈±22.5 °布锚方法，运用 具高初锚力的超高强锚杆支护，辅助以注浆固结、能量释放等措施可有效控制围岩稳定。 关键词 采矿工程，煤矿，深部岩巷，围岩稳定，支护对策 分类号 TU 457，TD 353 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)21-3732-06 STUDY ON STABILITY OF DEEP ROCK ROADWAYS IN COAL MINES AND THEIR SUPPORT MEASURES 1 1 2 Liu Quansheng ，Zhang Hua ，Lin Tao 1 ( Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics ， The Chinese Academy of Sciences， Wuhan 430071 China) (2Construction Bureau of Wuchang District， Wuhan 430061 China) Abstract Based on model test ，in-situ investigation，and theoretical analyses，the influencing factors on stability of rock mass surrounding coal-mine roadways 800～1000 m deep are studied. The mechanism for effects of high crustal stress，high-level permeable pressure ，and high temperature gradient on the stability of deep roadways is concluded，and corresponding support method and technology are carried out which include a kind of bolts with initial support force of 30～50 kN and peak support force higher than 300 kN and their arrangement in surrounding rock，bottom bolts and their construction tools ，fiber-optic monitoring technology for bolt stress for long term，and grouting technology for sealing fractures，cutting seepage off and reinforcing rock mass. Key words mining engineering ，coal mine，deep r