英语中几大从句.docVIP

英语中几大从句的用法总结?? 2010-03-16 22:08:46|??分类： 语法学习 |??标签： |字号大中小?订阅 ⒈主语从句 ? ⑴主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有： *It?is?a?fact\a?pity\a?question\good?news?that... *It?seems\appears\happened\has?turned?out?that... *It?is?clear\important\likely\possible?that... *It?is?said\reported\estimated\has?been?proved?that... *It?is?said?that?comic?books?create?a?connection?between?people?of?the? same?generation. *It?seems?that?the?performance?is?very?useful. ⑵what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。 *What?we?lack?is?experience. ⑶what, who, when, why, whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。 *How?the?plan?is?to?be?carried?out?should?be?discussed?again. *I?did?know?why?I?felt?like?crying. ⒉宾语从句 ⑴宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in?that(因为),except?that(除了),but?that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。 *I?promised?that?I?would?change?the?situation. *All?this?is?different?from?what?American?young?people would?say?about ?friendship. *He?is?certain?that?watching?so?much?television?is?not good?for?children. *This?article?is?well-written?except?that?it?is?a?bit?too?long. ⑵宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。 *He?has?made?it?clear?that?he?would?not?change?his?mind. ⑶在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。 *He?didnt?think?that?the?money?was?well?spent. ⒊表语从句 ⑴表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that, what, when, why, whether, how等引导外，还可由because, as?if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句，不可用because. *Perhaps?the?most?important?thing?to?remember?is?that?there?is?no one?common ?type?of?life?in?America. *The?reason?why?so?many?people?died?there?is?that?there?were?not?enough?food?supplies. *It?looks?as?if?successful?international?cultural?communication?will?make?the?world?smaller. ⑵宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句 移至宾补之后。? *He?has?made?it?clear?that?he?would?not?change?his?mind. 4.同位语从句 ? 同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明，一般用连词that引导，由于先行名词的意义不同，也可用whether/who/when/where/what/why/how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact/idea/belief/new