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英语中几大从句
英语中几大从句的用法总结??
2010-03-16 22:08:46|??分类: 语法学习 |??标签: |字号大中小?订阅
⒈主语从句
? ⑴主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
*It?is?a?fact\a?pity\a?question\good?news?that...
*It?seems\appears\happened\has?turned?out?that...
*It?is?clear\important\likely\possible?that...
*It?is?said\reported\estimated\has?been?proved?that...
*It?is?said?that?comic?books?create?a?connection?between?people?of?the?
same?generation.
*It?seems?that?the?performance?is?very?useful.
⑵what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
*What?we?lack?is?experience.
⑶what, who, when, why, whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
*How?the?plan?is?to?be?carried?out?should?be?discussed?again.
*I?did?know?why?I?felt?like?crying.
⒉宾语从句
⑴宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in?that(因为),except?that(除了),but?that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
*I?promised?that?I?would?change?the?situation.
*All?this?is?different?from?what?American?young?people would?say?about
?friendship.
*He?is?certain?that?watching?so?much?television?is?not good?for?children.
*This?article?is?well-written?except?that?it?is?a?bit?too?long.
⑵宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
*He?has?made?it?clear?that?he?would?not?change?his?mind.
⑶在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
*He?didnt?think?that?the?money?was?well?spent.
⒊表语从句
⑴表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that, what, when, why, whether, how等引导外,还可由because, as?if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.
*Perhaps?the?most?important?thing?to?remember?is?that?there?is?no one?common
?type?of?life?in?America.
*The?reason?why?so?many?people?died?there?is?that?there?were?not?enough?food?supplies.
*It?looks?as?if?successful?international?cultural?communication?will?make?the?world?smaller.
⑵宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句
移至宾补之后。?
*He?has?made?it?clear?that?he?would?not?change?his?mind.
4.同位语从句
? 同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether/who/when/where/what/why/how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact/idea/belief/new
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