论文的结构和写作基本要求.pdfVIP

1. 论文的结构和写作基本要求 1)题目（结合子题目，自拟） 2)中、英文摘要。 字数均在 150 字左右。应概要的描述研究的目的，应用的方法及实现的步骤 或过程，研究结果。摘要需提供充分的描述性信息，能够概况论文的全文。 Bad example (descriptive abstract): Saturable dyes for laser Q switches are found to degrade with time. The cause of this degradation is discusses and a possible solution is proposed. Good Example (informative abstract): Saturable dyes for laser Q switches degrade with time. The blue light form flashlamp causes the degradation of the dye, and the dye ’s life may be extended by replacing the cell’s windows with red filters. Attention: Please make your abstract informative, not descriptive. That is, make your abstract short summary of your paper. And a good informative abstract may state the problem you are examining or the procedure you have carried out, your purpose in doing it, your results, and your conclusions or recommendations. Most abstracts are limited to one paragraph and must therefore be constructed with care. Where possible, avoid narrowly technical terms, uncommon abbreviations, and references. Make sure that the abstract stands alone and can be read without reference to the paper itself. 3)论文主体 Section 1：引言 介绍研究的背景及待研究的问题。 Section 2：理论分析 介绍基本理论。 Section 3：试验和结果分析 说明试验过程、结果，并对试验结果进行分析。 Section 4：结论 研究结论。 4) 引言 Attention: An introduction should be more than a listing of references to earlier work. Use it to make your paper more interesting or more accessible to readers who are not as thoroughly immersed in your subject as you are. For Example, use it to give the background to your research: What has already been done, why the subject is important, what is new about your work, and what it contributes. One formula th