《高中课件》英语必修Ⅲ外研版Module6名师课件共35张Grammar.pptVIP

Module 6 Old and New Period Four Grammar：Non-defining attributive clauses Contraction of attributive clauses课件（外研版必修3，课标通用） Ⅰ.非限制性定语从句 一、非限制定语从句 1．概念：非限制性定语从句用来对先行词作补充说明。没有它，主句也能独立存在；非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不密切，它与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。 He has two sisters, who are working in the city. 他有两个姐姐，她们在这个城市里工作。 This is the place, where he lived for ten years. 这就是那个地方，他在这儿住了十年之久。 We have two spare rooms upstairs, neither of which has been used in the past three years. 我们楼上有两间空房，过去三年里都没用过。 He was too careless, which resulted in his failure in the exam.他太粗心了，因此考试没及格。 The children who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. 想踢足球的那些孩子因为下雨而感到失望。 The children, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained. 那些孩子想踢足球，但因为下雨他们感到失望。 as引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代主句的全部或部分内容。常表说话人关于说话的依据、态度、评论、看法等。有“正如、像”等意思。定语从句可以置于主句句首、句中或句末。as后常接expect，know，report，say，see等动词。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月球每月绕地球一次。 He wasnt unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes. 他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部或部分内容时，常表事实、状态、起因等，有“这就使得、这一点”等意思，常置于主句末，主句与定语从句用逗号分开。 Dorathy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy. Dorathy经常高调谈论她在戏剧中的角色，这当然使得其他人不高兴。 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to be a wise decision. A．that B．which C．when D．where 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。引导词在句中作主语，排除C、D两项；that不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故本题选B。 答案　B As a child，Jack studied in a village school，________is named after his grandfather. A．which B．where C．what D．that 解析　考查非限制性定语从句，因句中缺主语，所以只有which正确。答案为A。 答案　A ________I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．Which B．That C．As D．What 解析　句意：正如我在电话中所解释的，你的要求将在下次会议上给予考虑。as在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为整个主句，故用as。which引导非限制性定语从句时，从句不能位于句首。 答案　C 如果含有定语从句的复合句很复杂，为了表意清晰，可以把定语从句进行简化。 关系代词的省略 关系代词who，whom，that，which在限制性定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 The man (that/who/whom)I met on the street is my old fr