VR环境下的矢量场可视化交互感知技术研究与应用.pdf

第18 卷第1 期 系 统 仿 真 学 报© Vol. 18 No. 1 2006 年1 月 Journal of System Simulation Jan. ， 2006 VR 环境下的矢量场可视化交互感知技术研究与应用 鲍劲松，许长春，杨艳春，金 烨 （上海交通大学CIM 研究所工程虚拟现实实验室，上海市 200030 ） 摘 要：提出了一种新的基于VR 环境下的矢量场可视化的交互感知方法，将虚拟现实的交互技术 和矢量场数据的可视化有机结合起来，给出了该方法的实现原理并探讨了其中的一些关键技术，用 户可以通过三维跟踪设备、三维鼠标、数据手套等外设与矢量场数据进行自然交互，更快捷的发现 并感知数据中感兴趣的或较隐蔽的细节部分，使许多抽象的、难于理解的原理和规律变得更容易理 解。最后在Powerwall 虚拟现实系统上进行实例验证，并应用在工程实践中。 关键词：人机交互；科学计算可视化；虚拟现实；矢量场 中图分类号：TP391.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 1004-731X (2006) 01-0125-03 Key Technologies and Applications of Vector Field Interactive Visualization in VR Environment BAO Jin-song, XU Chang-chun, YANG Yan-chun, JIN Ye (Industrial VR Lab, CIM Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China) Abstract ：A new method in vector field data interactive visualization was brought forward, which combined VR and human-machine interactive technologies. The implementation principle and procedure were given and the key technology was also discussed in this method. And users could interact with vector field using VR device such as 3D Track system, neowand and data glove. Using this method, the scene was intuitively showed, the users could rapidly find the regions of interest in vector field data and some abstract principles became being easily understood. Last, the method in a Powerwall VR system was validated and it was put into practice. Key words ：human-machine interaction; scientific visualization; virtual reality; vector field 引 言1 的过程结合在一起，利用WTK 、IRIS GL 生成虚拟场景，