超塑性成形 superplastic forming.pdf

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超塑性成形 superplastic forming.pdf

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超塑性成形 superplastic forming

Chapter 1. SUPERPLASTIC FORMING(SPF) DME Zcwang@sdu.edu.cn CMST-SDU 1. History of SPF technology and its characteristics 1. 1 Origin of the technology and its history Fig.1. Original and tensiled samples, tested by C. E. Pearson in 1934 DME 2 CMST-SDU 1.2 Characteristics of SPF technology and its application 1.2.1 Characteristics of SPF technology •Classification of SPF •grain refined superplasticityisothermal SP; •Phase-transformation SP; •Others. DME 3 CMST-SDU •Condition to realize superplasticity in grain refined materials •Microstructure characteristicsequi-axed refined grain size, conventionally grain size 10 μ m; •Deformation temperature T ＞0.5Tm , where Tm is melting temperature of material; -4 -2 -1. •Small strain rate, strain rate is between 10 ~10 s DME 4 CMST-SDU •Mechanical characteristicsStrain rate sensitivity In 1964, Backofen began to describe superplasticity phenomenon by using Backofen equation, · σ=Kεm · where, σis flow stress of material, εis strain rate, m is strain rate sensitivity index，K is material constant. DME 5 CMST-SDU 1.2.2 Applications of superplastic form