关于3S技术的湿地生态系统健康评价研究——以祁连山黑河源区为例.pdfVIP

系统尚稳定，外界压力较大，接近生态阈值，但敏感地带较多，己有少量的生态 异常出现，可发挥基本的生态功能，生态系统可维持应迅速，可持续；2006—2009 年祁连山黑河源区湿地生态系统的健康分级为Ⅱ级（0.6～0.8 ），生态系统结构合 理、格局尚完整，系统活力较强，外界较小，无生态异常，生态系统生态功能较 完善，系统尚稳定。由此可以看出2003 年祁连山建立自然保护区，人类加以合理 管理以后，湿地生态系统健康状况有转好的趋势，因此应加以不断保护和合理利 用，使得祁连山黑河源区湿地这一重要的“地球之肾”，在维持母亲河黄河的生态 安全，促进民族地区经济发展，维护藏区社会稳定方面发挥重要的作用。 最后根据 1999 年—2006 年，2006 年—2009 年的湿地生态系统评价结果，对 祁连山黑河源区湿地保护提出建议。 关键词：祁连山黑河源区，生态系统，湿地生态系统健康评价，PSR 模型 II Assessment on Wetland Ecosystem Based on 3S Image--Taking the Heihe Rive Source Qilian Mountains as an Example Abstract Wetland ecological health evaluation of wetland ecosystem is in one kind of comprehensive evaluation of state. Through the wetland ecosystem health assessment, can understand wetland ecological system structure and function condition, wetland ecological system pressure and wetland ecological system produces reaction, so as to formulate wetland ecosystem protection and recovery measures provide the scientific basis. Qilian mountains was known as the natural reservoir hexi corridor of the source area in heihe, special geographic position, and laid it in heihe water conservation and become the special position of the ecosystem function area. At the same time, it as the qinghai-tibet plateau region typical wetland ecological landscape area, is Tibet plateau wetland landscape, so the epitome of heihe analysis and research of wetland status and qilian mountain headwater area of dynamical regularity, wetland ecosystem health evaluation, this to research the whole the heihe river basin has the great significance. In this paper, using the 3S in 1999, 2006 and 2009 TM remote sensing data, establish interpreting marks, match with field investigation, extracting all