运用过采样与成形信号技术提高检测灵敏度.pdf

第 43 卷 第 10 期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vol.43 No.10 2010 年 10 月 Journal of Tianjin University Oct. 2010 ▋ 运用过采样与成形信号技术提高检测灵敏度 李 刚，汤宏颖，林 凌 (天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室，天津 300072) 摘 要 ：为了提高传感器识别微弱信号的能力，提出了一种应用成形信号与过采样技术提 高检测灵敏度的方法．分析 了成形信号与过采样技术原理，并以光电传感器为实验对象初步验证了此方法的有效性．实验中，首先在光电传感器 前端施加光学成形信号，与微弱光信号相叠加，经过采样后再从采集数据中恢复弱信号．实验证明，该方法可以使光电 传感器的分辨能力得到明显提高．这为各种弱信号检测增添了一种可行的手段，更为传感器使用过程中分辨率与灵敏 度的提高开辟了一个途径． 关键词 ：传感器；灵敏度；过采样；成形信号 中图分类号：TP2 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2010)10-0901-05 Employment of Oversampling and Shaped Function for Improving Detection Sensitivity LI Gang ，TANG Hong-ying ，LIN Ling (State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments ，Tianjin University ， Tianjin 300072 ，China) Abstract ：A method to improve the sensor’s detection sensibility was proposed, which employed the oversampling and shaped function technique for the sensor to have better detection of weak signals. First, the principle of this tech- nique was analyzed. Secondly, the method was verified by an experimental study on optoelectric sensor. In the ex- periment, an optical shaped function signal was imposed upon the sensor, combined with the faint optical signal. After oversampling, the obtained data shows that this method can improve optoelectric sensor’s resolving power effectively. This provides a feasible measure for the detection of faint signal. It has also opened a new path to upgrade the sensor’s resolution and detection sensitivity.