Impact Analyses of Wind Farm on Performances of Transmission Line Relay Protection.pdf

第 36卷 第 8期 电 力 系 统 自 动 化 Vo1．36 No．8 2012年 4月 25 日 AutomationofElectricPowerSystems Apr．25，2012 DOI：10．3969／j．issn．1000—1026．2012．08．027 ImpactAnalysesofW indFarm onPerformancesof Transmission LineRelayProtection Jin NG ．BaohuiZHANG (SchoolofElectricalEngineering，Xi’anJiaotongUniversity，Xi’an710049，China) Abstract：A simulation system forpowergrid with concentrated large—scalewind farm integration isestablished based on the electro—magnetic transient modelof wind turbine equipped with doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)，which isbuiltbyreal—timedigitalsimulator (RTDS)．Using thehardwarecommunicationinterfaceof RTDS，aclosed—looptesting experimentisaccomplished to study theimpactsoflarge-scalewind farm son the existingrelayprotectiondevicesforwindfarm outgoingtransmission line．Thispaperpointsoutproblemsexisting incurrentrelayprotectiondevicesasfollows：faultphaseselectorcanselectunwantedphaseduetothechangesof faultfeaturescausedbyspecialnetworkconnectionofwindfarms；blockingconditionfordistanceprotectionsneeds tobere—examinedduetotheweakpower—feedcharacteristicsofwindfarms：andpowerfrequencyparameterbased relayprotectiondevicescannotaccuratelyoperateduetothespecialtransientvoltageandcurrentcharacteristicsof windfarmsduring faultperiod．Resultslaythefoundationforimproving theperformancesoftheexisting relay protectiondeviceanddevelopingnew principlerelayprotection． Keywords：windfarm ；transm ission1ine；relayprotection；doubly—fedinductiongenerator(DFIG)；real—timedigital simulator(RTDS) 0 Introduction turbinesare the focusofwind power generation and are