惯用语的研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 惯用语是熟语的一种，同时也是汉语词汇中数量较多、应用较为广泛的一 类语汇单位。但是长期以来，对惯用语的研究和认识却一直缺乏应有的关注， 虽然有一些学者对其进行了深入研究，但仍然有许多问题至今仍无定论。 本文首先研究了惯用语的性质和特点，认为惯用语是具有结构上的相对固 定性、表义的双层性以及具有明显的口语色彩的一类熟语单位，并且从原型理 论上论证了具有这三个特点的熟语单位是典型的惯用语。其次，本文研究了惯 用语的范围，详细比较了惯用语同其他相邻单位的不同之处，并从模糊语言学 的角度对其划界标准进行了论述。第三，本文还研究了惯用语的理据问题，探 讨了惯用语理据的含义、特点以及提出了探索惯用语理据的具体方法。最后， 本文研究了异形惯用语的规范问题，对异形惯用语的规范原则提出了自己的看 法和意见。 本文的研究不仅有对前人研究成果的继承而且也有一些自己的看法和观 点。在研究理论上主要以词汇学的理论为主，在相关问题上采用了模糊语言学、 认知语言学以及理据学的相关理论，以期对惯用语的研究能有一些新的发现。 在语料上选择《现代汉语惯用语规范词典》作为研究语料，以使研究在一个相 对封闭的条件下进行讨论和分析。 关键词：惯用语；性质；范围；理据；规范 I Abstract Idiomatic is one of the most popular item in Chinese idioms,it play an important role in modern Chinese vocabulary unit.But long time along,few attentions have been paid for it,though some languists and scholars have done some research on it.There are also some questions have not been resolved by now. The paper has first studied the phrase nature and the characteristic, thought that the phrase has in the structure relative constancy, table righteousness double-decked as well as has an obvious spoken language color kind of idiom unit, and proved from the prototype had these three characteristic idiom unit is the typical phrase theoretically. Next, this article has studied the phrase scope, has compared the phrase in detail with other neighboring units difference, and marked off the standard from fuzzy linguistics angle to carry on the elaboration. Third, this article has also studied the phrase principle according to the question, has discussed the phrase principle according to the meaning, the characteristic as well as proposed the exploration phrase principle