丹东市三湾低扬程大管径多起伏长距离压力输水系统水锤防护设计.pdfVIP

Design of Water Hammer Protection in Long Distance Pressure Water Pipeline with Low-lift or Big –diameter and Multi- fluctuation A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate: Liu Xuemei Supervisor: Prof.Yang Yusi Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘要 随着我国经济的高速发展和人口的持续增长，用水量也随之增加，再加上我国水资 源匮乏，水污染也越来越严重，水资源已成为制约我国经济发展的主要原因之一。近些 年，我国投入了大量的人力和物力，兴建了许多长距离压力输水工程以满足缺水地区居 民的安全用水。但是，长距离压力输水工程管线长，水流复杂，比较容易出现水柱分离 还有断流弥合水锤，从而出现水锤危害。因此，长距离输水管道系统种显现的水锤防护 问题现在已经成为输水工程安全运行的重要课题之一。 本文首先阐述了水力过渡模型的编程原理和依据，并简单介绍水锤数值计算中常用 的特征线法，以及在计算机计算中水池、离心泵、缓闭止回阀、进排气阀、超压泄压阀 等的边界条件的确定公式，以此建立数学模型，利用计算机对管道中水锤压力进行模拟 计算。对有压输水管道中气、水两相流的六种流态的相互转化进行了简要的介绍与总结。 本论文主要针对丹东市三湾低扬程大管径多起伏长距离压力输水系统在最不利工 况进行了详细的水锤分析。将水泵出口处设置缓闭止回阀，管路中设置普通排气阀、缓 冲排气阀，指定位置安装箱式双向调压塔等组合的六种水锤防护方案进行比较，验证不 同的水锤防护措施在水锤防护中的不同效果，最后选出最优水锤防护方案。希望本文研 究内容以及防护措施对于类似的水锤防护工程有参考价值和借鉴意义。 关键词：长距离、低扬程、多起伏、水锤分析、输水工程 i Abstract With the rapid economic development and population continues to grow, the amount of water increases, coupled with the scarcity of water resources in China, more and more serious water pollution, water resources has become one of the main reasons for restricting Chinas economic development. In recent years, China has put a lot of manpower and material resources and build a number of long-distance pressure water supply works, in order to meet the safety of the residents of the dry land water. However, the long pipeline of long-distance pressure water supply works, water complex, prone Column Separation Cavities Collapsing water hammer, and severe water hammer hazards. Therefore, the long distance water supply system protection against water hammer problem has become an important issue for the safe operation o