FDA微生物化验室的检查指南英文稿.docVIP

GUIDE TO INSPECTIONS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY CONTROL LABORATORIES Note: This document is reference material for investigators and other FDA personnel. The document does not bind FDA, and does not confer any rights, privileges, benefits, or immunities for or on any person(s). I. INTRODUCTION The Guide to the Inspection of Pharmaceutical Quality Control Laboratories provided very limited guidance on the matter of inspection of microbiological laboratories. While that guide addresses many of the issues associated with the chemical aspect of laboratory analysis of pharmaceuticals, this document will serve as a guide to the inspection of the microbiology analytical process. As with any laboratory inspection, it is recommended that an analyst (microbiologist) who is familiar with the tests being inspected participate in these inspections. II. MICROBIOLOGICAL TESTING OF NON-STERILE PRODUCTS For a variety of reasons, we have seen a number of problems associated with the microbiological contamination of topical drug products, nasal solutions and inhalation products. The USP Microbiological Attributes Chapter 1111 provides little specific guidance other than The significance of microorganisms in non-sterile pharmaceutical products should be evaluated in terms of the use of the product, the nature of the product, and the potential hazard to the user. The USP recommends that certain categories be routinely tested for total counts and specified indicator microbial contaminants. For example natural plant, animal and some mineral products for Salmonella, oral liquids for E. Coli, topicals for P. aeruginosa and S. Aureus, and articles intended for rectal, urethral, or vaginal administration for yeasts and molds. A number of specific monographs also include definitive microbial limits. As a general guide for acceptable levels and types of microbiological contamination in products, Dr. Dunnigan of the Bureau of Medicine of the FDA commented on the health hazard.