温度与保温时间对半固态粉末轧制AA2024带材性能与显微组织的影响.pdf

第 20 卷第 3 期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2015 年 6 月 Vol.20 No.3 Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy Jun. 2015 温度与保温时间对半固态粉末轧制 AA2024 带材性能与显微组织的影响 顾才鑫，刘允中，贾惠芳 (华南理工大学 国家金属材料近净成形工程技术中心，广州 510640) 摘 要：采用半固态粉末轧制法制备 2024 铝合金带材，研究粉末加热温度和保温时间对轧制力、带材的相对密 度及显微组织的影响。结果表明：2024 铝合金带材的相对密度随粉末温度升高而增大，随保温时间延长而提高。 粉末在 585 ℃保温 40 min 后轧制，可获得形貌规整、无表观缺陷且晶粒细小均匀的等轴晶带材，带材相对密度达 到 93.28%。半固态粉末轧制力仅为室温下固态粉末轧制力的 33.5%。半固态粉末轧制带材组织内仍存在少量孔隙， 进一步热轧后可达到近全致密，显微硬度提高 77.8%。因此，半固态粉末轧制对于缩短工艺流程，减小轧制力， 制备高致密度的 2024 铝合金带材具有明显的优势。 关键词：半固态粉末轧制；热轧；2024 铝合金；组织演变 中图分类号：TG146.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-0224(2015)3-368-07 Effects of temperature and holding time on properties and microstructures of semi-solid powder rolling AA2024 strip GU Cai-xin, LIU Yun-zhong, JIA Hui-fang (National Engineering Research Center of Near-net-shape Forming Technology for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) Abstract: Semi-solid powder rolling was used to prepare 2024 aluminum alloy strips. The effects of holding temperature and time of powder on rolling force, relative density and microstructure evolution were studied. The results showed that: relative density in creasing with the temperature raising and the holding time prolonging of the powder. The strips with integrate shape, no obvious defects and fine equiaxed grains can be obtained by rolling the 2024 aluminum alloy powder after heat-treated at 585 ℃ for 40 min, resulting in a relative density of 93.28%. Compared with that of solid powder rolling, rolling force of semi-solid powder rolling c