黄土高原山杏种质资源分类研究.pdfVIP

2011, 26( 1) : 8~ 12 Journal of Northw est Forest ry Universit y * , , , , ( , 712100) : 采用形态学观测法对黄土高原不同县域山杏种质资源变异情况进行调查观测, 果表明: 黄土高原陕西麟游县甘肃灵台县华池县庆城县四地山杏叶片果实种核等存在显著变异, 共收 集变异类型 37 种37 种类型间果重叶面积核重和出核率变异系数较大, 达到20%以上, 其余数 量性状变异系数约10% 山杏核仁的数量性状以及叶柄长叶形指数叶面积果重果长度果 宽度果厚度与核重仁重等经济性状显著相关, 可以作为高产山杏选种的主要数量指标根据种 质资源的主要生物学性状进行聚类分析, 将37 个类型聚为五大类, 聚类趋势大致是按果型或者核 型聚类, 同类间具有较多共同的形态特征 : 山杏; 分类; 种质资源; 黄土高原 : S662. 2 : A : 10017 61( 2011) Classification on Germplasm Resources of A rmeniaca sibirica in the Loess Plateau * LI Ming, ZHAO Zhong , YANG Jian, LU Bin, MIAO Xingjun (K ey Laboratory of Environment and Ecology in Western China; Ministry of Education; N orthwestA University ; Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China) Abstract: Morphological observation method w as used to investigate the mutation of Armeniaca sibirica germplasm resources in different county areas in Loess Plateau. Significant difference w ere observed in leaf, fruit and seed stone among four areas. Thirty seven mutation types w ere collected. T he variation co efficient in fruit w eight, leaf area, stone w eight and stone rate w ere quite high among 37 types, and over 20% . T he variation coefficients of other quantitative characters w ere about 10% . T he quantitative charac ters of stone and kernel w ere significant w ith economic, such as the petiole length, leaf index, leaf area, fruit w eight, fruit length, fruit w idth and fruit thickness. T hese characters can taken as major quantitative indicators for the selection of highyielding A . sibirica varieties. T he 37 types w ere classified into 5 groups w ith cluster analysis by the majo