日本毒化河北实态探究(1937～1945).pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 1937 年“卢沟桥事变”后不久,日本攻陷了北平，不久河北沦陷。出于聚敛财富， 支持其军事战争、利用毒品刺探情报、弱化人民的抵抗意识的目的，以及烟毒屡禁不止 对其的诱导，日本在河北有计划的推行鸦片毒化政策。在他的控制下，华北禁烟总局成 立，并制定出台了有关鸦片的种植、收购、制造、运输、吸食等方面的政策，其实质是 对鸦片实行统制。此外，为加强对烟土运销的统制及对烟土商的管理，成立了华北土药 业公会。随着形势的发展，他们对相关政策进行了调整，完成了从“阳禁阴纵”到强制 毒化政策的转变。他们在河北的纵毒，使毒品在河北泛滥，严重危害了人民的身心健康， 破坏了河北的农村经济结构，败坏了社会道德和社会风气，并引发了偷盗等一些其他的 社会问题。 关键词 河北 日本 毒化政策 实态 影响 I Abstract Abstract After 1937“Lugou bridge incident”, the Japanese captured Beiping, soon the fall of Hebei. For the purpose of convergent wealth to support its military war, using opium to collect intelligence, and weaken the peoples resistance to awareness, temptation of can not ban against opium poison many times and so on, Japans planned implementation opium poisoning policy in Hebei. Set up institutions of North China Smoking Ban Bureau under the control of the Japanese, drawn up on opium cultivation, purchasing, manufacturing, transportation, smoking and other policies, its essence is the implementation of opium statistic. In addition, set up the North China Pharmaceutical Association in order to strengthen the control of opium poison and merchant of opium. With the development of the situation, their policies have been adjusted and completed the changes from the surface against but secretly connived to mandatory poison. They indulged opium poison result to opium poison being in flood in Hebei province, it is seriously affect physical and psychological health of people, destroyed the rural economic struc