一种自适应的无线传感网媒体接入控制协议.pdfVIP

45 10 上 海 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol.45 No. 10 2011 10 JOURNAL OF SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIVERSIT Y Oct. 2011 :2011) 陈德富, 陶正苏, 朱建平 ( , 200240) : 为了提升无线传感器网络在动态负 下的性能, 提出了一种双阈值流量自适应的异步媒 体接入控制( AXMAC) 协议. 该协议基于前导序列侦听技术, 在发送频闪前导序列过程中插入握 手机制, 使得平均前导序列长度缩短为节点侦听间隔的1/ 2; 同时提出一种双阈值的网络流量判决 机制,使得节点能够自适应调整其侦听间隔.建立了基于Markov 链的协议模型,并分析了协议阈 值对节点调节侦听间隔的影响.仿真结果表明, AXMAC 能够显著地减小动态负 下的网络延时; 通过选择合适的阈值, 能够达到较好的能耗和延时平衡. : 无线传感网络; 前导侦听; 自适应; 媒体接入控制 : T P 393. 04 : A An Adapt ive and Asynchronous MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks CH E N D ef u , T A O Zhengsu , ZH U J ianp i ng (Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China) Abstract: To improve network performance in dynamic traffic condition, an adaptive and asynchronous MAC protocol called AXMACwas proposed. Based on preamble sampling technique, AXMAC halves the length of wakeup preamble by employing some early AC listening periods intercepted into strobed pre ambles. It also allows nodes to adjust their polling intervals according to thetraffic conditions quickly and accurately by employing a twoparametersbased traffic determining mechanism. A model based on Markov chain is set up to analyze the influence of these two parameters. The simulations illustrate that AXMAC can significantly reduce network latency on dynamictraffic conditions. Moreover, it also provides an opti mal energylatency tradeoff by selecting proper parameters couples carefully. Key words: wireless sensor networks; preamble sampling; adaptive; media access control (MAC) , . ( Media Access , Control,MAC) . MAC [2]