制自然灾害危害度分区图;与此同时还提出了初步建立少数民族地区
自然灾害防灾减灾体系的框架,强调从加强少数民族地区风险防范意
识、增加救灾物资储备、建立应急预案三个方面完善和健全少数民族
地区的自然灾害防灾减灾体系;最后根据少数民族地区灾害的特点,
进行了在少数民族地区进行救灾基本资源配备的初步研究。依据国内
外自然灾害应急物资配备研究现状,结合少数民族地区社会经济条
件、自然环境现状,以云南楚雄姚安地震为案例进行自然灾害应急物
资配备分析,初步建立应急物资的配备体系,为进一步在民族地区进
行救灾物资配备研究、大范围开展物资配备工作奠定基础。
关键词:民族地区,自然灾害,灾害区划,管理体系,救灾应急物资
舢Y ¨¨¨i●—_ 舢8㈣2 Ⅲ川川●I 舢0删5哪8
ABSTRACT
Thewestern
remoteethnicareasofChina
have
very
poor
conditionsand environment.
geographical,climatic
fragileecological
inrecent naturaldisastersin
Especially decades,the westernethnic
which
becomesaseriousthreat
minorityregions tothe
happenfequentlB
sustainable
socio—economicthere.Andthis has
development consequently
badeffecton the set the
achieving communistandthe
goalsby party
thatallofthenationalitiescan and
government gainprogress
prosperity
to the ofNew
together.Accordingstatistics,since China,we
founding
havemuchmorethan5000times destructivedisastersthathave
large
seriousdisastereventsof 1000
produced
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