ing分词用法总复习1.ppt

Having brushed his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast. 布朗先生刷过牙, 就下楼来吃早饭。(此句如写成: Brushing his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast. 可能指 “边刷牙, 边下楼 。) 分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上 not, never等否定词构成。 例如:Not fearing the fire, the child touched and got a finger burnt. 小孩儿不知道 怕火，用手去摸，把手指烫了。Not knowing how to find the subway, I asked a policeman for help. 我不知怎样找到地铁，就去找警察帮忙。 4. ing 分词的一些惯用法 在英语实际交际中，还有一些特殊用法或句型。如： (1) There be no doing = It is impossible to do …。如： There is no telling whether he will keep his words. 他会不会遵守诺言很难说。 (2) How / What about doing… = How do you like …/ What do you think of… 如： How about hiking this Sunday? 本周星期天去远足怎么样？ (3) on doing…= as soon as + clause , 如： On hearing the bad news, the little girl burst out crying. 一听到这一噩耗，小女孩就大哭了起来。 (4) There be no end to doing… 无止境。如： If everyone wants others to dance to his music, there will be no end to fighting in the world. 要是大家都要其它的人来按照他的意志做事，那么世界上就永远没有安宁的日子。 (5) without so much as doing = even…. not. 甚至，连…都没有。如： He started his company without so much as having his own office. 他创办公司时连自己的办公室都没有 (6) lose no time in doing = begin to do …at once. 立刻做…。如： There are very few days left for NMT, so we can lose no time in revising our lessons. 离高考没几天了，我们得抓紧复习我们的功课了。 (7) be up on the point of doing … = be going to do …即将做…。如： We believe our China is on the point of creating a new era. 我们相信我们中国即将开创一个新时代。 (8) in (the) hope of doing …怀着…希望。如： After graduating from university, he went to Shenzhen in the hope of finding a good job. 大学毕业以后，他去深圳希望找到一个好的工作。 (9) for the purpose of doing …= for the sake of …为了…。如： He went on studying abroad for the purpose of serving the people better. 他继续去国外深造以便能更好地为人民服务。 (10) come near doing… = almost do…几乎，差一点儿。如： He came near dying in the traffic accident. 他在那场车祸中差一点丧了命。 5. ing分词的复合结构 根据句子意思的需要，有时须在-ing分词前加上适当的逻辑主语，这种逻辑主语与-ing分词一起就构成了-ing分词的复合结构。 (1) -ing分词的复合结构形式 a. 一般说来，-ing分词的复合结构是由形容词性的物主代词或名词的所有格与-ing分词构成。如： His ( Li Lei’s ) singing / writing / painting