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《Introdutory Marketing for CollegeEnglish》.doc
contents
Chapter 1 The field of marketing
What is marketing?
The development of marketing
The marketing approach versus the sales approach
The marketing concept
Marketing management
Elements of the marketing plan
Chapter 2 The marketing environment
The external macro-environment
The external micro-environment
Chapter 3 Gathering marketing information
The need for marketing information
Defining marketing research
Marketing research projects
Who does marketing research?
Chapter 4 Market segmentation
Market segmentation
Bases for segmenting business markets
Target-market strategies
Chapter 5 Product
The meaning of a ‘product’
Classifications of products
The product life cycle
Chapter 6 Pricing
The meaning of “price”
The four-stage process of price setting
Chapter 7 Distribution
The role and function of distribution
Distribution channels
Chapter 8 The promotional program
What is promotion?
Promotional mix
Factors in determining a promotional mix
Managing personal selling
Managing advertising
Managing sales promotion
Managing public relations and publicity
Chapter 1 The field of marketing
Learning Objectives
define marketing, in both its general sense and its narrower business system context
Trace the stages of the evolution of marketing management
Distinguish between the marketing and sales approaches to business development
Explain the meaning of the marketing concept
Identify recent practical developments and trends in the practice of marketing
★★★★
Outline of important topics
■Definitions of marketing
1. In a general sense, then marketing is any exchange activity intended to satisfy human wants. Marketing is practiced by individuals, businesses and not-for-profit organizations.
2.In a business sense, Marketing is a system of business activities aimed at achieving organizational goals by developing, pricing, distributing and promoting products, services and ideas that will satisfy customers’ wants.
Stages in the development of marketing management
1. Sin
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