斯特林堡：代戏剧的开拓者.pdfVIP

中心内容、作品中人物类型化、作品具有梦幻特色以及梦魔式的舞台效果，呈现了鲜 明的表现主义特点。同时斯特林堡还以创新的舞台表现力把人的梦境搬上了舞台，使 他作品从内容到艺术手法都对荒诞派戏剧的产生起到了直接的影响力。 在论文的结束语部分，将对斯特林堡对我国戏剧创作的影响以及我国对他的研究 情况进行一下介绍。 :斯特林堡 开拓者 自然主义 表现主义 荒诞派 分类号:工106.4 Strindberg:thePioneerofContemporary Abstract StrindbergwasoneofthethreepioneersofEuropeancontemporarydrama.His distinguisheddramasplayedanimportantroleinthedramacircleofthewholeworld. Theygreatlyinfluencedandpromotedtheinnovationanddevelopmentofdramainmany othercountries.Thispaperistoanalyzerfomthreepointsofview:hiscontemporary dramatheory,hisinnovationofdramawriting,andhisinitiationofthenewdramaschools Inthisway,wecanseehowhebecamethepioneerofcontemporarydrama. Thewholepapercanbedividedintofivesections. Thefirstoneistheintroduction.Strindberg,asaplaywright,andhisdramaarebriefly introduced.AfailingexperienceasatrialactormadeStrindbergsawhisdramaandlater beganhiswritingcareer.Fromhiswritingandpractice,hegotrichexperienceondrama. Consequentlyhecouldwriteagreatdealofdistinguishedplays ThesecondsectionconcernsStrindbergsdramatheory.Itbasedonhiscriticismof thetraditionaldramas.Hecriticizedthemrfomthreeangles:artofperformance,the subjectsandcharacters,andtheroleoftraditionalwriters.Meanwhileheraisedhisown theory,whichplayedapositiveroleintheinnovationanddevelopmentofcontemporary drama. ThethirdoneisaboutthelanguageandstructureinStrindbergsdrama.Thelanguage wasbeyondtraditional.Theyseemedordinary.Butbehindthem,theplaywrightsintention couldbefound.Inthisway,hebrokethroughlanguagesfunctionofexpressionandturned tothefunctionofmeaning.Thestructureofhisdramawasannularandsymmetry.This kindofstructureemphasizedcycling,symmetryandturning,whichwererelatedtohis philosophicalthoughtoflife. Inthefourthsection,Strindbergscontributiontotheinitiationofpsychological naturalism,expressionismandabsurddramaisintroduced.StrindbergacceptedZolas naturalism,butatthetimehewa