新世纪文学展和困境之思.pdfVIP

II I 摘 要 整体而言，新世纪文学的发展呈现出相当程度的繁荣格局，但是， 在这繁荣的背后也有隐忧。后现代文化氛围、新媒介、文化消费主义的 冲击，社会的、经济的、精神文化的种种因素合力形成的文化生态，在 促使新世纪文学多元发展的同时，也造成不少的负面影响，使文学发展 出现了一定的困境。新世纪文学的发展与困境实际上都是时代的产物， 只能够通过自身的变化和调整来寻求解决的方法。新世纪文学的发展现 状也恰恰印证了从古至今文学的流变规律。社会转型期的中国，在后现 代主义文化氛围、市场经济和新媒介的影响下，新世纪文学发展和变异 是文学适应新的文化生态和社会语境的必然选择，也是文学寻找与基础 相适应的发展道路的选择。文学只有回归到文学自身，通过自身的不断 调整和深化，才有可能完成变异和困境中的自我救赎。文学，包括创造 主体的作家，只有在适应时代、社会、文化和满足审美大众需求的条件 下，才可能找到新的发展之路。本文结合我国新世纪文学的发展及其困 境的研究，探讨后现代语境、新媒介和大众文化时代新世纪文学发展之 路和困境问题，为我国当代文学的发展、研究和理论探索提供借鉴和参 考。 关键词：新世纪文学，发展困境，新媒介 II THOUGHTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND PLIGHT OF NEW CENTURY LITERATURE ABSTRACT The overall development of New Century Literature is becoming considerably prosperous; however, there are still worries beneath the prosperity. Due to the impact of Postmodernism, New Media and the consumerism, the cultural ecology which formed by the comprehension of the society, economy and literature has made negative effects on contemporary literature and even drawn it into plights. However, we believe that it is inevitable and the literature itself is developing and looking for solutions through its own changes, which corresponds with the rules of literature development since its emergence. With the impact of Postmodernism, the market economy and New Media, the development and variation of literature is not only the necessary way for literature to adapt to but also to survive through the changing ecological and social context. Only when literature ret