低速段异步电动机直接磁场定向控制.pdfVIP

45 8 上 海 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 45 No. 8 20118 JOURNAL OF SH ANGH AI JIAOT ONG UNIVERSIT Y Aug. 2011 : 100 -24 7( 2011) 08- 123 -04+ 1245 潘海鹏, 谷利飞, 顾敏明 ( , 310018) : 为了改善交流异步电动机无速度传感器 制系统低速运行时转速脉动的问题, 采用直接 磁场定向 制算法. 该算法利用电流模型磁链观测器与反电势积分模型相结合的方法对电动机转 子磁链的幅值和相位进行检测, 并通过电流模型对转子转速进行辨识构成速度反馈回路.仿真结果 表明, 所采用的异步电动机直接磁场定向 制可以提高电动机的动态响应速度, 使电动机有较好的 参数不敏感性, 能够在低速运行时取得较好的动静态性能. 电流模型与反电势积分模型相结合的磁 链观测方法, 能够使交流异步电动机无速度传感器 制系统在高速及低速运行时都具有良好的动 静态性能, 增加了电动机的有效调速范围. : 异步电动机; 直接磁场定向 制; 电流模型磁链观测器; 低速改进 : T M 343 : A Low Speed Direct Field Oriented Cont rol on Induction Motor P A N H ai-p eng , G U L i-f ei , G U M in-ming ( School of Mechanical and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China) Abstract: The direct field oriented control w as adopted to improve motor. s low speed problem of speed rip- ple. Based on this method, the combination w ay of current model flux observer and emf w as used to esti- mate the flux amplitude and thd phase of rotor, and the speed feedback loop formed by current model w as used to estimate the rotor speed. As is show ed in the simulation results, the method of direct field oriented control of induction motor can improve the dynamic response speed of motor, make motor have better pa- rameters insensitivity , and acquire better static, dynamic performance w hen motor moves at low speed. T he method of flux observer combining current model and emf can make induction motor speed sensorless control system have good static, dynamic performance at high and low speed, which increases the effective speed range of the motor. Key words: induction motor; direct field oriented control; current model flux observer; low speed im- provement ,