论李商隐的文理论及骈文创作.pdfVIP

摘 要 李商隐是晚唐一位重要作家，他的各体文学作品都取得了很大的成就，产生了 非常大的影响。作为中国文学所特有的艺术美文，骈文在六朝达到全盛之后遂进入 发展演变期。李商隐的骈文即是继中唐古文运动之后在骈文领域出现的又一次重大 变革。它在晚唐文坛风靡一时，上承六朝，下启两宋，对后世文学产生了一定影响， 在中国骈文史上占有着举足轻重的地位。 本文立足于李商隐现存的骈文作品，通过梳理归纳其在各体作品中的零散言论 来总结李商隐的骈文理论，内容主要涵括了作文观、言情观和风格论三个方面。商 隐作文不师圣人、不拘礼教，他的骈文理论主要是针对中唐古文运动“文以明道” 的理论而提出来的，强调直笔为文，抒发己情，形成了自己独具个性的理论观点。 与此同时，注重抒情的文学传统也让他的骈文创作达到了情韵俱美的境界。本文从 三个方面对其骈文创作进行了探讨：商隐骈文的创作原因与沉寂原因；商隐祭文的 情感特质与艺术魅力和商隐骈文的艺术特点与文学成就。由于种种原因，商隐骈文 研究曾一度陷于低潮，但瑕不掩瑜。商隐骈文经过岁月的洗礼终将向世人展示出自 己的价值，在骈文和诗歌领域都产生了重要的影响。 关键词： 李商隐 骈文理论 骈文创作 影响 I Abstract Li Shangyin ，one of the important writer at the late part of the Tang Dynasty，his different types of literature had great achievements and produced prodigious influence. As an unique literary style only existing in Chinese literature and arts, Prarallel Prose reached its peak in the Six Dynasties period, and then became diverse in its forms. Li Shangyin’s Prarallel-Prose was another important development in the field of Prarallel-Prose following the ancient prose movement in the midest of Tang dynasty. It came in for the Six Dynasties and turn on the Prarallel-Prose of Song Dynasty. It was popular in the late Part of the Tang Dynasty ，and had a definite impact on future generations of literature. In the history of Prarallel-Prose , it occupied a very important position. This paper is based on the existing Prarallel-Prose works through summarying in the body of fragmented words to sum up the theory of his Prarallel-Prose , mainly covering the essay outlook, the accordatura of emotion and the theory of style. His works are not copy the saints, whatever Confucianism, and his theory is mainly targeted at classical literature movement in the midest of Tang Dynasty. His theory emphasizes direct-to-man and expresses their