两类离散Smith-Holling型捕食和被捕食系统的稳定性和分岔的研究.pdf

两类离散Smith-Holling型捕食和被捕食系统的稳定性和分岔的研究.pdf

摘要 岔进行了分析和讨论。全文共分三章。 本文第一章首先简单的介绍了混沌动力学的发展史,列出了分分的基本理 论,包括简单的分俞条件,中心流形定理,Lyapunov指数及维数。 岔,数值模拟的分俞图,相图,最大Lyapunov指数图佐证了理论分析的正确性, 2,4,8,16.倍周期轨道,准周期轨道以及混沌吸引子。 利用数值模拟结果证实了理论分析的正确性,而且丰富的数值模拟结果充分的反 周期轨道,2,4,8,16.倍周期轨道,准周期轨道,以及混沌集。 关键词: ABSTRACT Inthis the andbifurcationofa paper,weinvestigatestability anddiscrete with predator-preysystem dynamicalsystemHolling.The whole consistsofthree paper chapters. In 1.the ofnon.1inear and Chapterdevelopment dynamicalsystem bifurcationare thesame ofbifurcation time,fundamental given.At theory arealso introduced. In 2,the andbifurcationofa Chapterstability predator-preysystem are of ofthemodelisstudied.It a11.the is investigated.Firststability foundthatthereexists Neimark.Sackerbifurcationswhenthe parameter acriticalvalues.Thenthe for the passes algorithm explicit determining directionoftheNeimark.Sackerbifurcationandthe oftheclosed stability invariantcurve fromthe fixed arederived. bifurcatingpositivepoint simulationsare not toillustrate Finally,computerpresentedonly our resultswiththeoretical alSOtoexhibitthe analysis,but complex dy

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